Columbus Day School Closures: What To Know

Columbus Day, now often referred to as Indigenous Peoples' Day, can be a tricky one when it comes to school schedules. Are schools closed on Columbus Day? The answer isn't always straightforward, as it varies widely depending on the school district, state, and even individual school policies. Let's dive into the details to help you figure out if your kids have a day off or not.

Understanding Columbus Day and Its Impact on School Calendars

First, let's get some background. Columbus Day, traditionally observed on the second Monday of October, commemorates Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas. However, in recent years, there's been a growing movement to recognize the day as Indigenous Peoples' Day, honoring the history and cultures of Native American communities. This shift in perspective has significantly impacted how schools approach the holiday.

Why the Variation?

• Local Control: Education in the United States is largely controlled at the state and local levels. This means that school districts have a lot of autonomy in setting their calendars. Some districts may choose to close for Columbus Day, while others remain open, and still others may close but observe Indigenous Peoples' Day instead.
• State Laws: Some states have laws that mandate schools to be closed on certain holidays, but Columbus Day isn't always on that list. Even if a state law exists, it might not be strictly enforced, giving local districts some wiggle room.
• Collective Bargaining Agreements: Teacher unions and school districts often negotiate the school calendar as part of their collective bargaining agreements. These agreements can influence whether or not schools are closed on specific holidays.
• Community Values: The decision to close or remain open on Columbus Day can also reflect the values and priorities of the local community. In areas with large Native American populations, for example, there may be a stronger push to observe Indigenous Peoples' Day and close schools in recognition.

How to Find Out if Your School Is Closed

Given all these factors, the best way to determine if your school is closed on Columbus Day is to check directly with your school or district. Here are some reliable sources:

• School Calendar: Most schools publish their academic calendar well in advance of the school year. This calendar should clearly indicate whether or not schools are closed on Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples' Day.
• School Website: The school or district website is another great place to look for information. Many schools post announcements about upcoming closures and holidays on their websites.
• School Newsletter: Keep an eye out for school newsletters or emails from the principal or superintendent. These communications often include reminders about important dates and closures.
• Contact the School Directly: If you're still unsure, don't hesitate to call the school or district office. They'll be able to give you a definitive answer.

The Trend Towards Indigenous Peoples' Day

A significant trend in recent years has been the move to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the historical injustices faced by Native American communities and a desire to honor their contributions and cultures. Many schools and districts that once closed for Columbus Day now either remain open on that day or close to observe Indigenous Peoples' Day instead.

What This Means for School Closures

If your school or district has adopted Indigenous Peoples' Day, it's important to understand what that means for the school calendar. In some cases, schools may close on the second Monday of October to observe Indigenous Peoples' Day. In other cases, they may remain open but incorporate educational activities and programs that celebrate Native American history and culture.

How to Talk to Your Kids About It

Whether your school is closed or open on Columbus Day/Indigenous Peoples' Day, it's a great opportunity to talk to your kids about the history and significance of both days. Here are some tips:

• Be Honest and Open: Explain the complex history of Columbus Day and the reasons why some people view it as controversial.
• Highlight Indigenous Cultures: Share stories and information about the history, cultures, and contributions of Native American communities.
• Encourage Critical Thinking: Ask your kids to think about different perspectives and consider the impact of historical events on different groups of people.
• Find Local Events: Look for local events or celebrations that honor Indigenous Peoples' Day. This can be a great way to learn more and show support for Native American communities.

Other Factors Affecting School Schedules

Of course, Columbus Day/Indigenous Peoples' Day isn't the only factor that can affect school schedules. Other holidays, weather conditions, and special events can also lead to school closures. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Other Holidays: Schools typically close for major holidays like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day. They may also close for other federal holidays like Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Memorial Day.
• Weather Conditions: Snow days, ice days, and other weather-related emergencies can lead to unexpected school closures. Be sure to sign up for school alerts and notifications so you'll be informed of any weather-related closures.
• Special Events: Some schools may close for special events like teacher conferences, professional development days, or school-wide celebrations.

Final Thoughts

So, are schools closed on Columbus Day? The answer, as you now know, is